Legal Object of a Contract

The legal object of a contract is the subject matter that the contract addresses. In simple terms, it is what the contract is all about. The legal object of a contract must be lawful, possible, and sufficiently defined. These elements are essential to ensure that the contract is valid and enforceable.

Lawful Object

For a contract to be legally binding, the legal object of the contract must be legal. The contract cannot involve any action that is considered illegal, immoral, or against public policy. For example, a contract to sell drugs or commit a crime is not lawful and therefore, not enforceable. The legal object must be consistent with the law, or it will be deemed void.

Possible Object

The legal object of a contract must also be capable of being performed. If the object is impractical or impossible to fulfill, the contract will not be enforceable. For example, if a contract states that one party will deliver a product that cannot be produced, then the contract is impossible to fulfill. Similarly, if a contract promises to deliver a product within an unrealistic timeframe, then the object becomes impractical.

Sufficiently Defined Object

The legal object of a contract must be sufficiently defined. The terms and conditions must be clear and unambiguous, so both parties understand what is required of them. If the legal object is vague or incomplete, the contract becomes difficult to enforce. For example, if a contract states that one party must provide “services” without specifying what those services are, it will be difficult to determine if the contract has been fulfilled.

Conclusion

The legal object of a contract is the foundation upon which the contract is built. It must be lawful, possible, and sufficiently defined. These elements are essential to ensure that both parties understand what is expected of them and to create a binding agreement. Without a clear and specific legal object, contracts can become difficult to enforce, misunderstandings can arise, and disputes can occur. Therefore, it is essential to ensure that the legal object of a contract is clear, specific, and legally binding.